Certified Clinical Hemodialysis Technician (CCHT) Practice Exam

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Who is credited with developing the first permanent blood access, known as the "Shunt"?

Scribner and Quinton

The development of the first permanent blood access, referred to as the "Shunt," is attributed to Scribner and Quinton. In the early 1960s, they created this essential innovation that allowed for the efficient and repeated access to a patient's bloodstream, facilitating the process of hemodialysis. The shunt, also known as the Scribner shunt, significantly improved the ability to perform dialysis treatments, giving patients more freedom and convenience in their management of renal failure. Scribner and Quinton's work laid the foundation for modern vascular access techniques, which are crucial for the success of hemodialysis therapy. This advancement has had a lasting impact on the field, transforming how patients with chronic kidney disease receive treatment and enhancing their quality of life. Their contribution is recognized as a pivotal moment in renal therapy, underscoring the importance of effective and durable access methods for dialysis.

Willem Kolff

Dr. Maude Abbott

Frederick Terman

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